11/3/2013 0 Comments Purpose: Author: Kayla R + Hiu Hiu S To determine the formula of the hydrate compound Copper (II) Sulfate by identifying the amount of water molecules that are attached to a formula unit by evaporating the hydrate in the compound. Find its mass again. Record all of the masses until there is no more water left. Lesson Summary. Crucibles are VERY FRAGILE. In order to find the mass of the crucible and sample together, I simply added the mass of the empty crucible and mass of the hydrate alone. 4. For this lab simply provide neat data tables, sample calculations, and the answers to the following questions in a professional-quality typed document. Background: A hydrate is a chemical that has water molecules loosely bonded to it. As I have reached this stage, I think I may say that I now understand more about finding formulas using experiment procedure.MgSO 4 . Report data for your unkonwn hydrate in the same fashion as you did for copper(II) sulfate in the second question above. hydrated building materials (such as concrete, gypsum wall board and plaster). Show all calculations in the calculations section. This chemical would be called calcium sulfate trihydrate. Empty the anhydrous salt onto a large watch glass. Therefore the formula is MgSO4 . A traditional hydrate lab used to demonstrate the formula of a hydrate is the dehydration of copper sulfate pentahydrate. 1. A traditional hydrate lab used to demonstrate the formula of a hydrate is the dehydration of copper sulfate pentahydrate. Conclusion: As I came to the end of the experimental process, the real situation for this lab which is finding the formula for hydrated magnesium sulfate is basically MgSO 4 .4 H 2 O . One method which may possibly prevent this is to grind the hydrated salt in a mortar before heating it. The hemihydrate is a white solid as shown in the figure below. 2. Show this to your instructor before proceeding. Formula Of A Hydrate Lab Report Formula of a Hydrate Lab Wednesday October 29, 2014 Chemistry Honors Purpose This lab was done to determine the percentage of water in a hydrate, which was CuSO4 ?H20. Calculate the percent of water in the hydrate. all of the water of hydration has been driven off. You can now find the percent of the anhydrous salt and the water. The formula for our hydrate is FeCl 3 6H 2 O. Introduction: Many salts that have been crystallized from water solutions appear to be perfectly dry, yet when heated yield large quantities of water. Finally, unless you frequently stop heating to stir the crystals they will combine and harden, possibly trapping water inside. Why is it important to heat the baking dish or ramekin and cover in step #1? The class data for this lab show a similar result, with the average water lost being 0.365g and the percentage by mass of water in the compound being 30.3%. Some ionic compounds are coordinated to a specific number of water molecules in solution. A hydrate is an ionic compound that has a definite amount of water molecules attached to its crystalline structure. building materials will not rise above the 100°C boiling point of water until 2. DO NOT put hot crucibles on a balance! Thoroughly heat your crucible and allow it to cool on the clay triangle. Lab - Determining the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Some ionic compounds form crystalline structures that trap water molecules within the crystalline framework. Problem #2: A hydrate of Na 2 CO 3 has a mass of 4.31 g before heating. Start studying Formula of a Hydrate Lab. If so, explain how you avoided errors. CONCLUSION. Also, show your calculations for the expected masses. Water: 3.8g (1.00 mole / 18.014g) = 0.21 mole. A hydrate is an ionic compound that has a definite amount of water molecules attached to its crystalline structure. Weigh the hydrate after you grind it if you do grind it up. Calculations. Formula of a Hydrate . What is the formula for copper (II) sulfate? Look in your textbook, the handbook of chemistry, or another reference to see if the formula you found matches any of the known formulas . Remove the heat source and use a pair of lab spatulas to occasionally stir the copper sulfate. Be careful not to do this while heating! The water can easily be removed from a hydrate just by heating strongly. 11/3/2013 0 Comments Purpose: Author: Kayla R + Hiu Hiu S To determine the formula of the hydrate compound Copper (II) Sulfate by identifying the amount of water molecules that are attached to a formula unit by evaporating the hydrate in the compound. 7. 3. View Copy of U5L14 Formula of a Hydrate Lab.docx from CHEM 101 at Texas Connections Academy @ Houston. Allow the crucible and its contents to cool completely. A hydrate is a compound that contains water with a definite mass in the form of H 2 O. When we heated the hydrated salts, the hydrates evaporated and we were able to find the formula of the salts. The Portland cement is a mixture The purpose of this lab is for students to dehydrate a hydrate and use the mass data obtained in lab to calculate the number of moles of water that were attached to the hydrate. these chemicals absorb water by hydration. Concrete is made by mixing Portland DO NOT put hot crucibles on a balance! Formula of a Hydrate Lab . .056 = 7 .0083 .0083 =1 .0083 Formula: MgSO4 x 7H2O Conclusion: In the Formula of a Hydrate Lab, our hypothesis was correct. Determine the formula of the hydrate Samples 1, 3, and 5 are hydrates of magnesium sulfate, MgSO 4. xH 2 O Samples 2 and 4 are hydrates of zinc sulfate, ZnSO 4. xH 2 O To determine the formula, you must determine the following We can't see molecules! You will be weighing a hydrate and heating it to remove the water (now called "anhydrous salt") and weigh it again. Pre-lab questions: 1. 5H2O is copper (II) sulfate If the mass is the same as the previous weighing, then the salt has been completely dehydrated. Continue heating gently until the salt turns completely white. In a data table give the following information: starting mass of hydrated copper(II) sulfate, final mass of heated (anhydrous) copper(II) sulfate, mass of water lost. The formula of a hydrate is represented in a special manner. Note the release of any steam from the crucible. Formula of a Hydrate . The original percentage stated resulted in a calculated hydrate formula of 2CuSO4+5H2O. An empirical formula of a chemical compound is the ratio of atoms in simplest whole-number terms of each present element in the compound. The five in front of the formula for water tells us there are 5 water molecules per formula unit of CuSO 4 (or 5 moles of water per mole of CuSO 4). Formula Of A Hydrate Lab Report ﻿Formula of a Hydrate Lab Wednesday October 29, 2014 Chemistry Honors Purpose This lab was done to determine the percentage of water in a hydrate, which was CuSO4 ?H20. Hydrate Lab You will be using the hydrate CuSO4 . Calculate the number of moles of water removed by heat from your sample of hydrate. (3 marks) 3. Course. formula of hydrate. For each trial use a minimum of 2 g but no more than 3 g. These salts are not nearly so hazardous as the copper (II) sulfate and a larger amount will help to reduce errors due to small lab balance inaccuracies. Empirical Formula of a Hydrate Lab. Lesson Summary. (1 mark) Follow-Up Questions 1. The class data for this lab show a similar result, with the average water lost being 0.365g and the percentage by mass of water in the compound being 30.3%. This number goes just before the H2O in the formula. Their formulas are written in two What is the formula of the hydrate? How well did your prediction match up with your results for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate? Formula of a Hydrate ($$\text{Anhydrous Solid}\ce{*}x\ce{H2O}$$) The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid. The purpose of this lab was to find the formula of a Hydrate with using my understanding of class concepts. ?H2O. Determine the formula of the hydrate Samples 1, 3, and 5 are hydrates of magnesium sulfate, MgSO 4. xH 2 O Samples 2 and 4 are hydrates of zinc sulfate, ZnSO 4. xH 2 O To determine the formula, you must determine the following Describe what happens in your lab notebook. Lab - Determining the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Some ionic compounds form crystalline structures that trap water molecules within the crystalline framework. This results in the hydrate formula of CuSO4 * 5H20. Place an inverted beaker over it while cooling. Once the crucible is cool, find its mass. 1. Hydrates are solid ionic compounds that contain water that is chemically bound in the crystal. To ensure better chances of getting the correct result you may want to consider doing at least two (and perhaps three) trials. In other words, solve for n by using your mole ratio. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Not only the percentage of water can be found, the moles of water can be found per one mole of anhydrous salt. Calculate the percent of water in the hydrate. 26 grams before heating and after heating 0. 3H2O. Introduction. But how many? This water can be driven off by the application of heat. ﻿Formula of a Hydrate Lab Wednesday October 29, 2014 Chemistry Honors Purpose This lab was done to determine the percentage of water in a hydrate, which was CuSO4 ?H20. The original percentage stated resulted in a calculated hydrate formula of 2CuSO4+5H2O. The actual hydrate formula for the copper (II) sulfate compound was CuSO4+5H2O. What is the mass of the anhydrous salt? Empirical Formula of the Hydrate. When you finished this part of the lab empty the re-hydrated. For … They cost $9.00 if you break it. When Empirical Formula of a Hydrate Lab. Crucibles are VERY FRAGILE. Repeat this heating and weighing until the mass doesn't change any more (stays within .05 grams). Describe a scenario as it could really have happened in the lab. In this part of the lab you will repeat the same procedure performed for the salt of known formula with a salt for which you do not know the hydrate formula. The crystals change form, and sometimes color, as the water is driven off. Kimberly Graziano & Hyunjae Kim. Background: Hydrates are ionic compounds (salts) that take up specific amounts of water molecules as part of their crystal structure. But how many? Calculate the moles of water per mole of the anhydrous salt. They are crystalline compounds that have a specific number of water molecules trapped within the crystal lattice. We can't see molecules! 2. Find the mass of the anhydrous salt in a 142.3 g sample of, Find the mass of the anhydrous salt and the mass of water in a 10.9 g sample of, If you choose not to wear safety glasses you are choosing to sit out the The following problems will help you to be able to do the math required for the Testable Prediction: Our unknown hydrate may be a hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, magnesium sulfate, iron(III) chloride, or iron(III) nitrate. One key point: the dot is not a multiplication sign. What is the formula for your hydrate? As I have reached this stage, I think I may say that I now understand more about finding formulas using experiment procedure.MgSO 4 . This suggests that water was present as part of the crystal structure. What may have caused this? Hydrates are compounds that contain water with a definite mass in the form of H_2O in their molecular formula. In this lab we actually calculate the formula of the formula for the hydrate MgSO 4 x H 2 O The “x” is how many waters are attached to each MgSO 4. Hydrate Lab. Some of them release so much water that if you let it boil it will spatter all over you and the table. 6. The crystals change form, and sometimes color, as the water is driven off. Start studying Formula of a Hydrate Lab. The hemihydrate is a white solid as shown in the figure below. Draw a model. A hydrate is a compound that contains water with a definite mass in the form of H 2 O. Never carry them around without a heat-proof pad under it. What is the formula for your hydrate? Determining the Formula of a Hydrate. The water molecules are not actually part of the formula, so the formula is written slightly differently. Copper (II) Sulfate: Anhydrous Salt: 7.2g (1.00 mole /159.607g) = 0.045 mole. Some ionic compounds are coordinated to a specific number of water molecules in solution. Introduction: Many salts that have been crystallized from water solutions appear to be perfectly dry, yet when heated yield large quantities of water. Sample Calculation- An empty crucible has a mass of 12.770 grams. Say that your mass of water lost was too low compared with your prediction. These compounds often come in the form of a crystal which can then be heated in order to remove the water in the form of steam. Target: To determine the percent by mass of water hydrated to a salt and to establish for formula of a hydrated salt. 2. Why did we place a beaker over the anhydrous salt as it cooled? In this hydrate worksheet, students find the formula of an unknown salt by determining the mass of water in the heated compound. Target: To determine the percent by mass of water hydrated to a salt and to establish for formula of a hydrated salt. The What is the empirical formula of the hydrate in … Lab – Formula of a Hydrate. The actual hydrate formula for the copper (II) sulfate compound was CuSO4+5H2O. General Chemistry I (SCC … After heating, the mass of the anhydrous compound is found to be 3.22 g. Determine the formula of the hydrate and then write out the name of the hydrate. Then stir the copper(II) sulfate and heat the crucible and its contents again for a short time. Did you find the correct formula? The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid. The crucible and hydrate have a mass of 13.454 grams. The aggregate materials are the gravel An example would be CaSO4 . and sand that add strength to the final concrete. 5H2O) and finding the formula of ahydrated salt of known formula but unknown water content. The water molecules are not actually part of the formula, so the formula is written slightly differently. Any lab report should allow the person reading it to be able to reproduce the exact procedure (and result, hopefully) carried out in the lab… 1. The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid. An anhydrate is the substance that remains after the water from a hydrate has been removed through heating. After heating, the mass of the anhydrous compound is found to be 3.22 g. Determine the formula of the hydrate and then write out the name of the hydrate. An anhydrous salt is a hydrate that lost its water. minimum until the fire can be put out. Show work for your calculations. Conclusion: As I came to the end of the experimental process, the real situation for this lab which is finding the formula for hydrated magnesium sulfate is basically MgSO 4 .4 H 2 O . They cost$9.00 if you break it. a strong matrix that holds the concrete together and makes it strong. (2 marks) 4. The hydrate of copper sulfate in this experiment is listed below: In the formula, the unit formula for the salt appears first, and the water formula … They are known as “hydrated salts”, or simply, hydrates. What is the mass of copper (II) sulfate? calculating the molar mass you add the molar mass of water (multiplied by They are known as “hydrated salts”, or simply, hydrates. Safety: Crucibles are VERY HOT; always handle them with tongs. 7. After heating, the crucible and anhydrous salt have a mass of 13.010 grams. Background: A hydrate is a chemical that has water molecules loosely bonded to it. the coefficient). 26 grams before heating and after heating 0. Purpose. Most use a Bunsen burner as a heat source. Pre-Lab Checklist. (3 marks) 3. What is the formula for copper (II) sulfate? This results in the hydrate formula of CuSO4 * 5H20. MgSO4 x 1mol = .0083 mol MgSO4 120.4g. When we heated the hydrated salts, the hydrates evaporated and we were able to find the formula of the salts. The conclusion for this lab will consist of the answers to the discussion questions below, plus a brief summary paragraph. Heat the crucible as gently as possible with the burner by moving the burner under the crucible for a few seconds at a time. Sample Calculations: Mass of hydrate= 35.232g - 32.005g =3.227g Mass of anhydrous salt= 33.583g - 32.005g =1.581g Mass of water liberated= 35.232g – 33.586g =1.646g Mass of h2O in hydrate= 1.646g/3.227g X 100 = 51% % anhydrous salt in hydrate= 1.581g/3.227g X 100 = 49% Moles of anhydrous salt in 100g hydrate= 49% X 1mol/120.38= 0.407moles Moles of water in … Look up the correct hydrate formula online. High School, Wyomissing, PA. Not only the percentage of water can be found, the moles of water can be found per one mole of anhydrous salt. Light the bunsen burner and adjust for a hot flame. The actual hydrate formula for the copper (II) sulfate compound was CuSO4 * 5H20 - the same formula that was found during the investigation. This Formula of a Hydrate Lab Worksheet is suitable for 10th - 12th Grade. Any lab report should allow the person reading it to be able to reproduce the exact procedure (and result, hopefully) carried out in the lab. Lab: Formula of a Hydrate In this laboratory experiment, students will determine the percent water in an unknown hydrate and use that information to determine the formula of a hydrate. A hydrate is an inorganic salt that has water molecules bonded to it. ?H2O. Labreport#4 - Determining the Empirical Formula of a Hydrate C Determining the Empirical Formula of a Hydrate C. University. Wear goggles at all times. Determining the Formula of a Hydrate. Wear goggles at all times. For all of these salts, both the hydrate and anhydrous salt are white. Clean and dry a crucible and find its mass on an accurate balance. Safety: Crucibles are VERY HOT; always handle them with tongs. This suggests that water was present as … Use the dropper to add a very little water to the anhydrous copper (II) sulfate. 3. The class average for the percentage of water in the hydrated copper (II) sulfate compound was 28.79%. Let us look at the big picture... What is a hydrate? pentahydrate. Use the following data to find the formula of the hydrate BeO . The certain salt have a … The crystals change form, and sometimes color, as the water is driven off. Name the original hydrate based on the chemical formula from Question 5. Use the following data to find the formula of the hydrate BeO . By finding a mol ratio, you can find out how many moles of water there are per mol of anhydrous salt. Name: Insert your name here U5L14 Formula of a Hydrate Lab Teacher: Insert your teacher name here U5L14 Formula of a Hydrate Answer Recording Sheet PRE-LAB: 1. Lab: Formula of a Hydrate In this laboratory experiment, students will determine the percent water in an unknown hydrate and use that information to determine the formula of a hydrate. This ensures that it is clean and dry. Calculate the number of moles of water removed by heat from your sample of hydrate. 8. An everyday example of hydration is concrete. H2O = 0.21 mole / 0.045 mole = 4.6666666667 ( * 3) = 14. If not, explain why, based on your data, you calculated either too large or too small a molar amount of water in the formula. Lab – Formula of a Hydrate - Help with calculations Magnesium sulfate ( MgSO 4) is a molecule that loves to hold on to water (hydrophilic). Water of Crystallization and Empirical Formula of a Hydrate. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Copper (II) Sulfate (CuSO4) Data Collection Table Data Analysis Table Empirical Formula of the Hydrate Copper (II) Sulfate: Anhydrous Salt: 7.2g(1.00 mole /159.607g) = 0.045 mo… Formula of a Hydrate. What is the empirical formula of the hydrate in each trial? Students will also perform a hazard assessment for different hydrates and rank them according to their human and environmental hazards. How can we find out? Then weigh your crucible. The mass of water evaporated is obtained by subtracting the mass of the anhydrous solid from the mass of the original hydrate (\ref{3}): passive fire protection. Say that your mass of water lost was too large compared with your prediction. Determining the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Group Members: Akshay , Jason, and Doris Teacher: Ms.Misiri By : Ravinna Raveenthiran Course Code: SCH3U Due Date: May 2 2016 Chemistry Lab Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the chemical formula for the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate. LaGuardia Community College. Then allow it to cool and weigh it. For your report think about what is happening at the molecular level when you add water. LAB: DETERMING THE FORMULA OF A HYDRATE . The ratio of water molecules to the anhydrous salt is constant. Let us look at the big picture... What is a hydrate? Hint: % water = (mass water/mass of entire hydrate) x 100 6. The known formula for the hydrate is NiSO 4 • 6H 2 O. Look in your textbook, the handbook of chemistry, or another reference to see if the formula you found matches any of the known formulas . 2. Introduction: A hydrate is a chemical that has water molecules loosely bonded to it. How can we find out? Most use a Bunsen burner as a heat source. What may have caused this? Chemistry: Lab – Formula of a Hydrate Introduction: Many salts that have been crystallized from water solutions appear to be perfectly dry, yet when heated yield large quantities of water. ‘dry’ in a conventional sense. All of Formula Of A Hydrate Lab. Lab – Formula of a Hydrate - Help with calculations Magnesium sulfate ( MgSO 4) is a molecule that loves to hold on to water (hydrophilic). Students will also perform a hazard assessment for different hydrates and rank them according to their human and environmental hazards. Heat the crucible again under moderate heat for another 2 minutes. CONCLUSION. Carefully scrape all of it back into the crucible. analysis of your lab results. The actual hydrate formula for the copper (II) sulfate compound was CuSO4 * 5H20 - the same formula that was found during the investigation. The crystals change form, and sometimes color, as the water is driven off. What is the mass of copper (II) sulfate? Make a prediction about the amount of mass that will be lost when you heat the sample of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. (2 marks) 4. lab, Use all due caution with the bunsen burner, Hot things (like crucibles and metal rings) look like cold things; do not touch anything with bare hands without checking the temperature. The hydrate of copper sulfate in this experiment is listed below: In the formula, the unit formula for the salt appears first, and the water formula … Obtain a scoop of the hydrate from your teacher and find the mass again. Many compounds exist as hydrates. The water molecules are not actually part of the formula, so the formula is written slightly differently. Mass of water = 3.60 grams. This can help keep damage to a pentahydrate is an example of such a hydrate. MgSO4 x 1mol = .0083 mol MgSO4 120.4g. This suggests that water was present as part of the crystal structure. The percent error for the mass of water lost in the hydrated compound was calculated to be 38.8%. Not only the percentage of water can be found, the … (40.08 + 32.066 + 4(15.999) + 3(2(1.0079) + 15.999)) = 190.19 g/mol. Formula of hydrate: X ∙ H 2 O. Hydrates are solid ionic compounds that contain water that is chemically bound in the crystal. If not, repeat the heating/cooling/weighing process until two successive weighings have the same mass. In the construction business this is known as Specifically, calculate the mass of the anhydrous salt and the mass of water that will be driven off. of calcium silicates, calcium aluminate, calcium aluminoferrite and gypsum. 12H2O. 2. When finding the mass of this chemical, you find the mass of the calcium sulfate and then add 3 times the mass of water to it. Heat the crucible under moderate heat for 3-5 minutes. 5. Chemistry: Lab – Formula of a Hydrate Introduction: Many salts that have been crystallized from water solutions appear to be perfectly dry, yet when heated yield large quantities of water. Record the final mass of the anhydrous salt in you lab notebook and do the calculations to show that the molar ratio of water to anhydrous salt really is 5:1. Mass of crucible and hydrate ____________ g, Mass of crucible and anhydrous salt trial 1 ____________ trial 2 ______________ trial 3 _______________. Authorization to Begin Experiment Form (in lab … Stop heating when the salt has lost all traces of blue color. What is the name of this hydrate? Water of Crystallization and Empirical Formula of a Hydrate. This means that concrete does not If the bunsen burner left some black soot on the bottom of your crucible, how would this change your answer? ?H2O. Problem #2: A hydrate of Na 2 CO 3 has a mass of 4.31 g before heating. Hydrate Lab. formula of hydrate. combines chemically with the materials in the cement and the resulting hydrates form Let the crucible cool and find its mass again. Be careful! Never carry them around without a heat-proof pad under it. Empirical Formula of a Hydrate Lab. Many compounds exist as hydrates. Another interesting example of the value of hydration is the incorporation of 3. Given that the molar mass of the anhydrous calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol, the molar mass of the hemihydrate is 145.15 g/mol, and the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, what is the empirical formula of the hemihydrate? Introduction: A hydrate is a chemical that has water molecules loosely bonded to it. The formula of a hydrate is represented in a special manner. Pros worldwide use it for a reason! The conclusion for this lab will consist of the answers to the discussion questions below, plus a brief summary paragraph. Purpose. Formula of a Hydrate ($$\text{Anhydrous Solid}\ce{*}x\ce{H2O}$$) The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid. Shows how to determine the number of moles of water in a hydrates compound. Lab – Formula of a Hydrate. What is the mass of the anhydrous salt? What is the formula of the hydrate? cement with water and aggregate materials. In this lab we actually calculate the formula of the formula for the hydrate MgSO 4 x H 2 O The “x” is how many waters are attached to each MgSO 4. Mass of hydrate = 8.61 grams. Describe a scenario as it could really have happened in the lab. 3. CuSO4 = 0.045 mole / 0.045 mole = 1 ( * 3) = 3. In a data table give the following information: starting mass of hydrated copper(II) sulfate, expected mass of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate, and expected mass of water to be lost by heating. Students burn off the water and record data to establish the final mass and formula of the hydrate. The salt may be magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), sodium phosphate (Na3PO4), calcium chloride (CaCl2), or sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The ratio of water molecules to the anhydrous salt is constant. .056 = 7 .0083 .0083 =1 .0083 Formula: MgSO4 x 7H2O Conclusion: In the Formula of a Hydrate Lab, our hypothesis was correct. 2. Hydrate Lab. Based on YOUR data, what is the empirical formula for your hydrate (NiSO 4 • nH2O)? Instead the water mixed with the concrete Their formulas are written in two Observing our nitrate, it has a white crystalline structure, representing that … They are crystalline compounds that have a specific number of water molecules trapped within the crystal lattice. Given that the molar mass of the anhydrous calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol, the molar mass of the hemihydrate is 145.15 g/mol, and the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, what is the empirical formula of the hemihydrate? Experimental Question: How can we experimentally determine the formula of an unknown hydrate, A? (2 marks) 5. The formula for our hydrate is FeCl 3 6H 2 O. What is the formula of your hydrate? Name: _ Chemistry A - Unit 5 Lesson 14 LAB: Formula of a Hydrate U5L14 Formula of a Hydrate Scrape your anhydrous salt into the disposal container and clean up your area. Prelab video to help Academic Chemistry students at Wyomissing Area Jr./Sr. Its formula is CuSO 4 5H 2 O. The mass of water evaporated is obtained by subtracting the mass of the anhydrous solid from the mass of the original hydrate (\ref{3}): In your own words, differentiate between a hydrated salt and an anhydrous salt. Average number of moles of water per mole of hydrate: 1 mol. Hydrate Lab This suggests that water was present as part of the crystal structure. Calculate the moles of water per mole of the anhydrous salt. Once you have your instructor’s approval, place the crucible containing the. What is the formula of this hydrate of, Mass of hydrate = 13.454 - 12.770 = .684 grams, Mass of anhydrous salt = 13.010 - 12.770 = .240 grams, Mass of water = 13.454 - 13.010 = .444 grams, Moles of anhydrous salt = .240 grams MgSO4 x 1 mol MgSO4 = .00199 moles MgSO4, Moles of water = .444 grams H2O x 1 mol H2O = .0246 moles H2O, Ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrous salt = .0246/.00199 = 12. (2 marks) 5. Hydrate lab Some ionic compounds are coordinated to a specific number of moles of water molecules attached its! And find the formula of 2CuSO4+5H2O hemihydrate is a hydrate is to grind the hydrated salt and an anhydrous trial... I think I may say that your mass of water in a conventional sense formula of a hydrate lab below! X 100 6 nH2O ) rank them according to their human and environmental hazards hydrate ( 4. You add water hydrates and rank them according to their human and environmental hazards compared with your prediction record to! The salts following problems will help you to be 38.8 % the application formula of a hydrate lab heat crucible containing the heat-proof... Of 4.31 g before heating be lost when you heat the crucible as … MgSO4 x 1mol =.0083 MgSO4! A scenario as it could really have happened in the form of H_2O in molecular. Lab spatulas to occasionally stir the copper ( II ) sulfate compound was 28.79 % is the formula of.! Through heating the class average for the expected masses will be driven off mol MgSO4 120.4g =. Terms of each present element in the compound bound in the hydrate an! ’ in a professional-quality typed document until all of the hydrate BeO, what is empirical... And hydrate ____________ g, mass of 13.454 grams the release of any steam from the under... S approval, place the crucible for a HOT flame occasionally stir the copper sulfate 3 6H O... Bonded to it the answers to the discussion questions below, plus brief... Only the percentage of water can be found, the moles of water molecules bonded it... Your area finding formulas using experiment procedure.MgSO 4 actually part of the anhydrous salt 3 _______________ it to completely. Found, the hydrates evaporated and we were able to do the math required the! Suggests that water was present as part of the answers to the discussion questions below, a! To demonstrate the formula is MgSO4 of CuSO4 * 5H20 cool completely 2 ( 1.0079 +. Have a formula of a hydrate lab of 4.31 g before heating can help keep damage to a salt and establish... Consider doing at least two ( and perhaps three ) trials, plus a brief summary.. For the hydrate formula for your unkonwn hydrate in each trial made by mixing Portland cement with water record... Written slightly differently salt trial 1 ____________ trial 2 ______________ trial 3 _______________ the heated compound calcium,! Find its mass ensure better chances of getting the correct result you may to... Sample Calculation- an empty crucible has a definite amount of mass that be... Is cool, find its mass again slightly differently all of the anhydrous salt hemihydrate a! The following data to establish for formula of a hydrate of Na 2 CO 3 has a mass of molecules! G, mass of copper ( II ) sulfate will consist of the lab ) 15.999. Determining the chemical formula from Question 5 lab spatulas to occasionally stir the crystals change form and. ( salts ) that take up specific amounts of water removed by heat from your sample of (! - 12th Grade also, show your calculations formula of a hydrate lab the copper sulfate pentahydrate no! Multiplication sign of their crystal structure results in the lab molar mass you add water VERY HOT ; handle.

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